Iraq Medal
Our Servicemen and women have been at the
forefront of combat fighting in very difficult
circumstances and are also making a significant
contribution to the rehabilitation and future of Iraq.
Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP, 25 April
2004
About the award
The Iraq Medal recognises Australian Defence
Force service in the Iraq region from 18 March 2003.
The Prime Minister, the Hon. John Howard MP,
announced the establishment of the Iraq Medal and
the Afghanistan Medal on Anzac Day 2004.
This campaign medal honours those Australian
Defence Force members who served, and continue
to serve, in and around Iraq.
Australian Defence Force deployments to Iraq are
also recognised through the award, the Australian
Active Service Medal.
The Iraq Medal was formally established by Letters
Patent on 30 September 2004.
How it is awarded
The Governor-General awards the medal on the
recommendation of the Chief of the Defence Force.
Australian Defence Force members may qualify
through service in particular operations including:
Operation Falconer, 18 March to 22 July 2003;
Operation Catalyst, from 16 July 2003;
Operation Riverbank, from 21 July 2008;
Operation Kruger, from 1 January 2009.
Eligibility includes a specified period of (aggregated)
service or, in the case of Air Force members, a
qualifying number of sorties.
Medal design
The Iraq medal features the Commonwealth Coat of
Arms on the front and images of symbolic relevance
to the area of operation on the back.
The reverse of the Iraq Medal is based on a
processional lion, which is copied from a relief on the
Gateway of the Temple of Ishtar in Babylon. In the
Assyrian Empire, the lion was a dominant symbol of
power. The lion stands on a narrow plinth,
symbolising balance, with the word ‘Iraq’ inscribed
underneath.
Medal ribbon
The medal ribbon has a central vertical stripe of red,
signifying the conflict in Iraq. This is flanked by
stripes of purple representing the three arms of the
Australian Defence Force. The wide, outer stripes of
yellow symbolise Iraq’s desert sands.